Economics of State and Local Government Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Economics of convey and Local Government - Essay ExampleIf the schools do not make acceptable grades then disciplinal action or school improvement will be implemented. Data will also be sorted according to each demographic, (race, sex, poverty, ethnicity, disability and English proficiency) to better recognize groups that argonnt meeting standards. to each one State will also be measured against each other. Charter school computer programmes, rural program line programs, education provision for homeless children and youth, programs and funding designed to tolerate children attending unsafe school fortune to attend a safe school, and safe and drug free school policy guidance are each provisions of the No Child Left Behind. Numerous States pack fought the act, calling it unfunded. The claim and cerebrate behind this is that there is no reinforcement in the act should the federal government not provide the funding. States are specifically written out of the act and not requir ed to fund the act in any circumstance. Therefore the act is thought of as an unfunded act. 2. The reason that guaranteed tax based formulas have failed is because there are differences in the actual dollar cost of providing educational services in schools, districts, and savant populations. Some groups of students will have much higher needs than others and small school districts might not see the same benefits as that of a larger one on a comparative scale. These differences are accounted for by associating funding with certain types of students and schools, as mentioned prior and setting up separate programs that bring in dollars for certain student populations, districts and schools. Weighting and adjustment programs usually assign a specific numerical measure out to portions of the student population by certain attributes and qualities. This helps to illustrate where financial resources are needed and can be directed. Students who have peculiar(prenominal) needs may be weigh ted 1.5, while students who have no special needs may be weighted as 1.0 (Hightower, Mitani, Swanson). This helps in deciding how much funding is truly needed when taken all factors into consideration. Weighing programs such as this are a better focus of allocating funds and reducing inequity in education funding. 3. The Temporary assistance for Needy Familys (TANF) program was created to help families reach self-sufficiency by providing individual states with grants to reach certain goals. One being to attend to families so that children can remain in the home with families, two, promoting job preparation, work and marriage, three, preventing pregnancy in individual individuals, and encouraging the formation and maintenance of two parent familys (About). Federal rules regarding TANF requires work participation hours standards that states essential(prenominal) meet to continue to be eligible for TANF grants. The all-family requirement states that half of all families that con tain an adult or head of household must participate in work related activities 30 hours per week if children are over six and 20 hours for children under six. The separate two parent family standard is that 90% of families must be participating in these work activities each week. Child support enforcement activities must be cooperated with and parents who do not have child support ordered are required to get an order (Temporary). Assistance can only be received for a total of five years in